Thyroid Cancer for Beginners

 

 

 


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Tips

The following are some tips that I learned during the course of my treatment. Some I learned from friends and fellow sufferers, but mostly they were learned through experience and good old fashioned trial and error. I've written them down here in the hope that they will benefit others and help them to cope a little better. If you're currently in the the process of receiving treatment or like me have come through it and have some tips of your own that you would like to pass on, then please email me and I'll add yours to the list.   Thanks

SOYA MILK
If you are dairy intolerant as I am, it is a good thing to remember that soya milk interferes with the absorption of Thyroxine. I always take my Thyroxine tablets during the night, as the stomach is empty and they will be absorbed better. However, at breakfast time I make sure I use oatmilk when I prepare porridge, as this does not interfere with the absorption of Thyroxine.

TIPS FOR A LOW IODINE DIET
Avoid eating the following:
Dairy products (including chocolate due to the milk content)
Egg yolks
Anything with red food colouring in it (E127) such as glace cherries, tinned strawberries, spam or salami, or pink cakes or sweets.
Any fish and seafood
Sea salt
Iodine-containing vitamins and food supplements
Potato skins (the inside of the potato is fine to eat)
Soybeans and soybean products such as tofu
Bakery products containing Iodine or sea salt

MY DIET
My diet consisted of chicken, turkey, shepherd’s pie made with turkey mince, turkey burgers, a little red meat, lots of vegetables, wholemeal bread (but made sure there was no sea salt in it), fruit and fruit smoothies, salads, and herbal and fruit teas (they don’t need any milk added). As I have an allergy to cow’s milk I didn’t eat dairy produce anyway, but I did find it hard giving up salmon and trout for a fortnight. I was told a little bit of soya milk would be ok, so I used to buy the Alpro soya yoghurts. For breakfast I used to have (and still do) porridge made with oatmilk and a little honey added.

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HAIR WASHING
You may well find it useful to arrange for someone to help wash your hair once you've had the thyroidectomy or neck dissection. I found it very painful for a while to lift my arms much above shoulder height after I'd had a neck dissection, and for both operations I could not move my neck much at all afterwards..

SEAT BELTS
Depending of course on which side of the neck your operation was done and on which side of the car you sit, you might benefit from a seat belt cover. They're usually pink and fluffy and sold in the "go-faster" section of the motor spares shop. They're great for sore necks.

LOOSE FITTING NECK LINE
Make sure the top that you take into hospital with you that you intend to wear for the journey back home has a low or loose neck line. The last thing you'll want is anything that rubs on your new scar.

MAKE USE OF A PILLOW CASE
It is common with a neck dissection (and sometimes with a thyroidectomy) to have drains fitted for a few days to allow excess fluids to be drawn off and prevent swelling. I had two large drains after my neck dissection. The pillow case comes in handy when you want to escape the confines of the hospital ward or room and have a walk round. The drains can fit nicely in the pillow case and be tucked under your arm. This then enables you to walk around without attracting too many unwelcome stares.

ITEMS TO TAKE INTO THE RAI ROOM
Plenty of reading material, crosswords and puzzle books, an MP3 player, and if you can lay your hands on a portable DVD player and some DVDs, it'll help while away the hours. Also some loose change might come in handy. While I was in Addenbrooke's in Cambridge I had a lovely lady by the name of Ann who took the money at the beginning of the week and then each morning would buy me a news paper and pass it in to me. Thanks Ann if ever you read this.

Also take an old pair of slippers or bed socks that you won't mind leaving behind. Each day you will of course shower and have a change of clothes but the chances are you'll wear the same slippers for the duration of your stay. Come the time for you to leave it's highly likely that the slippers will have become contaminated with radiation and you'll not be able to take them home. So unless you want to make a return trip you might just as well let the the hospital dispose of the slippers.

FREE NHS PRESCRIPTIONS
Once you've had your thyroid removed and are dependent therefore on thyroxine you are entitled to be exempt from NHS prescription charges on the basis that you condition is classed as a long term chronic illness. I presume this also applies to those with an under active thyroid. It's funny how no one in the health profession will actually inform you of this! I found out by chance.

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RADIATION AND EYE PROBLEMS
A year after my last radioiodine treatment I started to have frequent eye infections and watery eyes. Symptoms were investigated by several ophthalmologists who all said the same thing; it was blepharitis and I needed to clean my eyes with Bicarbonate of Soda, and then all would be well.It wasn’t !

By asking my oncologist (instead of the GP) to refer me to an ophthalmologist, I eventually found one that took my symptoms seriously and actually wanted to find a cause for my watery/infected eyes. The ophthalmologist investigated using the internet, and found a link between radiation treatment (especially radiation given to the upper body) and blockage of the naso-lacrimal ducts, the main drainage channels for the eyes that allow tears to drain into the nose and down the throat. This was confirmed when he tried to syringe my tear duct on the left and found it blocked.

By speaking to other cancer patients who had undergone radiation treatment, I found some of them had the same symptoms as me - constant watery eyes and conjunctivitis-like symptoms, which are most unpleasant. The constant infections do nothing to help the blockage, and actually make it worse. Steroid/antibiotic eye drops help for a while, but for the main relief of symptoms the cancer sufferer will need to undergo yet another operation – a dacryocystorhinostomy. This is where the surgeon creates another duct for the tears to drain into by (in my case) making an incision in the side of the nose, taking out a small piece of bone, and forming a new duct. Stenting tubes are left in place for a month afterwards to keep the new channel open, and the patient needs steroid/antibiotic eye drops also for a month following the operation. With some patients the surgeon can perform the operation internally via the nose if there is enough room for him to work, so no incision needs to be made on the outside. Relief of symptoms come with the removal of the stenting tubes, allowing tears to drain properly through the new channel.

I had my operation on July 14 on my left eye. It was an external dacryocystorhinostomy, so I had an incision and stitches. There was quite a bit of bruising and swelling for the first week afterwards and tenderness around the incision, but no real pain. I was not allowed any hot drinks for two days afterwards, and I was not allowed to blow my nose for a week in case of causing nosebleeds. I returned to work after two weeks, and was back in the gym after three weeks (again, because of the risk of nosebleeds no vigorous exercise for three weeks afterwards).

Some patients who have not had an external dacryocystorhinostomy and had their operation via the nose, find that within a couple of years the symptoms return. I have been told by my ophthalmologist that the external (rather than the internal) dacryocystorhinostomy is the ‘gold standard’ and symptoms should not return. I will hopefully be able to confirm this in two years’ time!

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